Turkey is a captivating country that bridges Europe and Asia, blending rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Here’s a suggested 12-day itinerary that covers some of the best that Turkey has to offer.

Day 1: Arrival in Istanbul

• Arrival: Arrive in Istanbul, the city that straddles two continents.
• Grand Bazaar: Explore the Grand Bazaar, one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world.
• Dinner: Enjoy a traditional Turkish meal at a local restaurant.

Day 2: Istanbul

• Hagia Sophia: Visit the Hagia Sophia, a historic cathedral-turned-mosque and now a museum.
• Blue Mosque: Marvel at the Blue Mosque with its stunning blue tiles and six minarets.
• Topkapi Palace: Explore the Topkapi Palace, the primary residence of the Ottoman sultans for 400 years.
• Basilica Cistern: Discover the Basilica Cistern, an ancient underground water reservoir.

Day 3: Istanbul

• Dolmabahçe Palace: Visit the Dolmabahçe Palace, a magnificent 19th-century palace on the Bosphorus.
• Galata Tower: Climb the Galata Tower for panoramic views of the city.
• Istiklal Street: Stroll down Istiklal Street, a bustling avenue with shops, cafes, and historic buildings.
• Evening Bosphorus Cruise: Enjoy a scenic evening cruise on the Bosphorus Strait.

Day 4: Istanbul to Cappadocia

• Flight to Cappadocia: Take a morning flight to Cappadocia.
• Goreme Open-Air Museum: Explore the Goreme Open-Air Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with rock-cut churches and frescoes.
• Fairy Chimneys: Visit the fairy chimneys of Pasabag and Devrent Valley.
• Dinner: Enjoy dinner at a cave restaurant.

Day 5: Cappadocia

• Hot Air Balloon Ride: Take an early morning hot air balloon ride over the unique landscapes of Cappadocia.
• Kaymakli Underground City: Explore the Kaymakli Underground City, used as a refuge during invasions.
• Uchisar Castle: Visit Uchisar Castle for stunning views of the region.

Day 6: Cappadocia to Pamukkale

• Flight to Denizli: Take a morning flight to Denizli, the gateway to Pamukkale.
• Pamukkale: Explore the travertine terraces of Pamukkale, a natural wonder.
• Hierapolis: Visit the ancient city of Hierapolis, with its well-preserved ruins and thermal pools.

Day 7: Pamukkale to Ephesus

• Drive to Selcuk: Drive to Selcuk, the base for visiting Ephesus.
• House of Virgin Mary: Visit the House of Virgin Mary, a pilgrimage site believed to be the last home of Mary, mother of Jesus.
• Temple of Artemis: See the remains of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Day 8: Ephesus

• Ephesus: Spend the day exploring the ancient city of Ephesus, including the Library of Celsus, the Great Theatre, and the Terrace Houses.
• Sirince Village: Visit the charming village of Sirince, known for its wine and traditional architecture.

Day 9: Ephesus to Bodrum

• Drive to Bodrum: Head to Bodrum, a beautiful coastal city on the Aegean Sea.
• Bodrum Castle: Visit Bodrum Castle, home to the Museum of Underwater Archaeology.
• Mausoleum of Halicarnassus: See the ruins of the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, another of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Day 10: Bodrum

• Bodrum Marina: Enjoy a leisurely day at Bodrum Marina, with its cafes, restaurants, and luxury yachts.
• Boat Tour: Take a boat tour to explore the nearby bays and beaches.
• Dinner: Have dinner at a seaside restaurant, enjoying fresh seafood.

Day 11: Bodrum to Istanbul

• Flight to Istanbul: Return to Istanbul.
• Spice Bazaar: Visit the Spice Bazaar to sample and buy Turkish spices and sweets.
• Taksim Square: Explore Taksim Square and the surrounding area.
• Farewell Dinner: Enjoy a farewell dinner with views of the Bosphorus.

Day 12: Departure

• Last-Minute Shopping: Do some last-minute shopping or sightseeing.
• Departure: Transfer to the airport for your flight home.

Highlights of the Trip

• Historical Sites: Discover ancient cities, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and magnificent palaces.
• Cultural Experiences: Immerse yourself in Turkish culture, from bustling markets to traditional meals.
• Natural Beauty: Marvel at natural wonders like Cappadocia’s landscapes and Pamukkale’s terraces.
• Relaxation: Enjoy leisurely days on the Aegean coast and a scenic Bosphorus cruise.

This 12-day itinerary offers a comprehensive and unforgettable experience of Turkey, showcasing its rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking landscapes.